全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54225篇 |
免费 | 5910篇 |
国内免费 | 8234篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3778篇 |
大气科学 | 8451篇 |
地球物理 | 11882篇 |
地质学 | 26217篇 |
海洋学 | 4654篇 |
天文学 | 2898篇 |
综合类 | 5236篇 |
自然地理 | 5253篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 423篇 |
2022年 | 1396篇 |
2021年 | 1540篇 |
2020年 | 1279篇 |
2019年 | 1490篇 |
2018年 | 6021篇 |
2017年 | 5202篇 |
2016年 | 4090篇 |
2015年 | 1842篇 |
2014年 | 2030篇 |
2013年 | 1923篇 |
2012年 | 2796篇 |
2011年 | 4495篇 |
2010年 | 3867篇 |
2009年 | 4065篇 |
2008年 | 3489篇 |
2007年 | 3825篇 |
2006年 | 1354篇 |
2005年 | 1411篇 |
2004年 | 1278篇 |
2003年 | 1286篇 |
2002年 | 1118篇 |
2001年 | 976篇 |
2000年 | 1123篇 |
1999年 | 1487篇 |
1998年 | 1198篇 |
1997年 | 1117篇 |
1996年 | 1030篇 |
1995年 | 905篇 |
1994年 | 783篇 |
1993年 | 706篇 |
1992年 | 558篇 |
1991年 | 446篇 |
1990年 | 325篇 |
1989年 | 305篇 |
1988年 | 270篇 |
1987年 | 149篇 |
1986年 | 141篇 |
1985年 | 88篇 |
1984年 | 98篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 64篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 562 毫秒
991.
992.
动物体内青石棉纤维变化特征的显微研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石棉纤维粉尘注入动物体内后,一部分形成石棉小体或石棉斑,一部分仍为裸露纤维。石棉小体内的纤维表面基团和组织内的某些蛋白反应可形成新的表面介体。粉尘在动物体内引起的动物病变主要是纤维化组织包裹和间皮瘤,机体以吞噬、包裹、缠绕,或以生化溶解方式排解粉尘。纤维自身则出现变短、尖部圆化、折断、分叉现象,也可以出现溶解、迁移、表面化学反应等。肺泡内纤维的碳酸盐化现象是体内纤维溶解和反应的新方式。动物体内间皮瘤可生长在注入部位也可在非注入部位,某种毒性衍生物质的生成和迁移是引起病变的主要原因。体内纤维粉尘的溶解是一个非常缓慢的过程,细小粉尘易于溶解和迁移。体内粉尘的膜阻滞现象在腹膜、胸膜上较为常见,在膜部位不易生成间皮瘤,肿瘤多引发在膜的内侧。但膜可以弱纤维化包裹。 相似文献
993.
994.
碳酸盐岩差异性风化成土特征及其对石漠化形成的影响 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
碳酸盐岩极低的酸不溶物含量使岩石风化产生的残积土壤物质数量极少,并产生巨大的体积缩小,促使早期形成的残积土在重力作用下不断向下塌陷。显著的差异性风化使基岩面强烈起伏,甚至形成大量的岩溶尘洼地、裂隙、地下管道、洞穴系统等。在重力和水的作用下,土粒沿垂直和水平方向上经微距离或短距离搬运到上述低洼或地下空间中,甚至由地下河带到更远的地方,这是碳酸盐岩地区土壤丢失的重要方式,也是形成石漠化最主要的地质因素。土壤在地表分布高度不均匀,是碳酸盐岩地区的地表少土的重要原因。对于酸不溶物含量相当的石灰岩和白云岩而言,由于白云岩的差异性风化明显弱于石灰岩,以及受各种应力作用后,白云岩形成的节理及裂隙密集而均匀,从而提高了近地表白云岩的含水能力,延长了风化过程中的水-岩反应时间,使风化作用可以相对集中于地表或近地表进行,有利于岩石的整体风化作用的进行,同时使白云岩风化壳基岩面起伏相对较小,风化残积形成的土壤分布也相对均匀。因此,白云岩区地表土层较厚,石漠化程度也稍弱于灰岩区。 相似文献
995.
996.
农牧交错带典型区农业与牧业用地互动关系研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用1989年和2000年的两期Landsat-TM数据和相关的统计资料以及气候数据,应用转移距阵和多元回归分析等研究方法,对地处典型农牧交错带地区的兴和县土地利用变化进行研究,结果表明:农田和草地是研究区域中最主要的土地利用类型,Landsat-TM卫星影像数据和统计数据比较一致地反映农田和草地面积的变化;农田和草地的相互转换率在各种用地相互转化中非常剧烈;农业与牧业用地的互动特征具有明显的区域差异;农业和牧业用地的互动特点是自然因素和社会经济因素同时影响的结果。 相似文献
997.
Origin of a large breccia-vein system in the Sanerlin uranium deposit, southern China: a reinterpretation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The early Tertiary Sanerlin uranium deposit is located near the southwestern margin of the Chaling-Yongxing pull-apart basin defined by the Chaling-Yongxing and Chenxian-Linwu sinistral strike-slip faults in southern China. The uranium ores are hosted in 15 breccia-vein bodies, which are separately located in the cores of three secondary anticlines of the Upper Permian Dangchong Formation. Individual breccia-vein bodies are composed of fragments of silicified shale and sandstone from the Dangchong Formation, and quartz veinlets as cements. These fragments, together with quartz veins, form a mosaic texture. Hydrothermal pitchblende is the only commercial uranium mineral, mainly occurring as disseminated grains within quartz veins or coating fragments. Other metallic minerals include molybdenite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, and red microcrystalline hematite. Fluid inclusions in quartz veins have homogenization temperatures ranging from 150 to 280 °C, and calculated salinity values between 5.6 and 13.4 wt% NaCl equivalent. Stable isotope analyses show that the mineralizing fluid was characterized by '18O values of -2.2 to +2.6 and 'DH2O values of -134 to -110. These analytical data demonstrate that hydrothermal fluids were mainly derived from formation waters (brines) of the Chaling-Yongxing basin. Fluid overpressuring was caused by an abnormal geothermal gradient and impermeable shales in the deposit area. The geometry, texture, and structure of the breccia-vein system, along with the fluid pressure estimates, suggest that hydraulic fracturing generated the mineralized breccia-vein system. Pitchblende and associated minerals were deposited when gaseous phases were released abruptly from the ore fluids due to the hydraulic fracturing. 相似文献
998.
This paper assesses the agricultural land resources of Guiyang City by means of GIS,on the basis of the pressure-state-response model in which soil heavy metal contamination is selected as a pressure indicatror.he results suggest that most of the agricultural land resources are of good quality,However,there are 17.11km^2 dry land and paddy field,which belong to the region of serious heavy metal contamination and are not fit for planting crops.At the same time,the high quality plowland,which is suitable for cultivation,has decreased nearly by 1/3 due to soil heavy metal contamination.These findings may improve our understanding that it is very important to prevent and cure heavy metal contamination of Guiyang City. 相似文献
999.
^40Ar/^39Ar Fast Neutron Activation Ages of Quartz from the Jinman Vein Copper Dposit in Western Yunnan and Their Significance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu Jiajun Li Zhiming Zhang Qian Liu Yuping Li Chaoyang He Mingoin Sang Haiqing Yang Weiguang Yang Aiping 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(3):227-233
Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by40Ar/39Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ± 0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ±0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ± 0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there. 相似文献
1000.
Yo-ichiro Otofuji Takaaki Matsuda Ryo Enami Koji Uno Katsuhiko Nishihama Li Su Ruslan G. Kulinich Petr S. Zimin Anatoly P. Matunin Vladimir G. Sakhno 《Tectonophysics》2002,350(3)
We present paleomagnetic results of Paleocene welded tuffs of the 53–50 Ma Bogopol Group from the northern region (46°N, 137°E) of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. Characteristic paleomagnetic directions with high unblocking temperature components above 560 °C were isolated from all the sites. A tilt-corrected mean paleomagnetic direction from the northern region is D=345.8°, I=49.9°, α95=14.6° (N=9). The reliability of the magnetization is ascertained through the presence of normal and reversed polarities. The mean paleomagnetic direction from the northern region of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt reflects a counterclockwise rotation of 29° from the Paleocene mean paleomagnetic direction expected from its southern region. The counterclockwise rotation of 25° is suggested from the paleomagnetic data of the Kisin Group that underlies the Bogopol Group. These results establish that internal tectonic deformation occurred within the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt over the past 50 Ma. The northern region from 44.6° to 46.0°N in the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt was subjected to counterclockwise rotational motion through 29±17° with respect to the southern region. The tectonic rotation of the northern region is ascribable to relative motion between the Zhuravlevka terrane and the Olginsk–Taukhinsk terranes that compose the basements of the Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. 相似文献